# Lectures of diseases of the cardiovascular System # --- [](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net) <div style="height:500px;"></div> ## 10 diseases of the circulatory System ## People have long used Hawthorne berries for treating high bp, heart issues, and cholesterol levels. A number of Clinical research conclude that it improves cardiovascular function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In another study, 1200 mg hawthorn extract or placebo was taken by hypertension patients for 16 weeks. Those who were taking hawthorn extract had a significant decrease in blood pressure than the other group taking a placebo. 10 diseases of the circulatory system: threats to the Central life's work The heart and the circulatory system, the Central power supply network of our body. They ensure that oxygen and nutrients to reach each cell and waste products to be removed. But it is precisely this important feature makes the System prone to interference. We present ten common diseases that can affect the circulatory System. 1. Arterial Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) One of the most common diseases in the world. In hypertension, the blood pressure is consistently above the normal value (140/90 mmHg). Without treatment, he is burdened heart and blood vessels and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke. 2. Coronary heart disease (CHD) Deposits (atherosclerosis) narrowing of the heart arteries (coronary arteries), so that the heart muscle tissue is not sufficiently supplied with oxygen. Symptoms of chest pain (Angina pectoris), which occur when the load often. 3. Heart attack An acute case of emergency: A full installation of a coronary artery leads to the death of a part of the heart muscle. The main cause is Coronary heart disease. Pain in the chest, radiating to the Arm, neck, or jaw, sweating, and shortness of breath are typical signs. 4. Heart Rhythm Disorders (Arrhythmias) The heartbeat is too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregularly (e.g., atrial fibrillation). Causes can be heart damage, electrolyte disorders, or Stress. In severe forms there is an increased risk for shock seizures. 5. Heart failure The heart loses its Capacity and is no longer able to provide the body enough. Follow shortness of breath (especially when swelling Are), the legs and excessive fatigue. The disease often develops slowly and is usually suffer the consequence of other heart. 6. Heart valve defects Dieormale heart valves (e.g., Mitroalklappe or aortic valve) are narrowed to either (stenosis) or not close properly (insufficiency). This disturbs the flow of blood and charged to the heart. They are often discovered late due to a Heart murmur. 7. Atherosclerosis (Arteriosclerosis) In the vascular walls, fats, calcium, and other substances are deposited. The vessels lose their elasticity and become narrow. This disease is the basis of many cardiovascular diseases, is also outside of the heart (e.g., in the leg arteries). 8. Stroke (Apoplexy) A stroke occurs when a vessel in the brain is blocked or bursts. The result is an acute lack of oxygen in an area of the Brain is. Risk factors are hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and atherosclerosis. 9. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD, colloquially leg pain when walking) Here are the arteries of the legs due to atherosclerosis are narrowed. Typical Symptom is the klaudikatio claudication: discomfort when walking, the slacking remain in the Stand. In the advanced stage, it may even lead to tissue death (gangrene). 10. Inflammation of the heart (myocarditis, endocarditis) Bacterial or viral infections can inflame the heart muscle (myocarditis) or the inner pericardium skin (endocarditis). Symptoms can range from fatigue and fever to heart rhythm disorders and heart failure. Conclusion Many of these diseases have common risk factors: Obesity, lack of exercise, Smoking, unhealthy diet and Stress. A healthy way of life, regular screening and early treatment of high blood pressure or Diabetes can reduce the risk significantly. The cardiovascular System is our lifeblood — it's worth it, good to take care of them. Would you like me to make one of the sections in greater detail or further information to a specific topic to add? Una sa lahat, ang mga Beta-blocker ay karaniwang ibinibigay sa mga pasyente na may heart failure, aortic aneurysm, pagkatapos ng myocardial infarction, at sa mga kababaihan na nasa edad ng pagbubuntis, lalo na sa mga kababaihang nagpaplano ng pagbubuntis. Madalas matanggap ng katawan ang Beta-blocker, pero maaari rin itong magdulot ng pantal sa balat at bradycardia – sobrang bagal ng tibok ng puso. > Constant high levels of stress can disturb the blood flow and blood pressure and can damage vessels, and you may experience dizziness, extreme fatigue, or body aches with no wish to get out of bed. This stress-induced fatigue can make your blood pressure high and needs to be monitored.  <a href="http://www.artikos.pl/userfiles/the-most-common-causes-of-cardiovascular-diseases-2580.xml">Lectures of diseases of the cardiovascular System</a> Nililinis ang mga ugat na kailangang alagaan mula sa deposito at pinananatili ang kinakailangang lakas ng tibok ng puso! <a href="http://dientrotiendathc.com/media/ftp/urgent-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system.xml">Cardiovascular diseases in children </a> Lectures: diseases of the circulatory system — Knowledge as the path to health Herebefore, the heart beats, blood flows through our body and provides each cell with oxygen and nutrients. The cardiovascular System is the Foundation of our health. However, this system diseases are the most common causes of death worldwide. How can you counteract this? An important measure of lectures that educate about risk factors, prevention, and treatment options are. Every year millions of people die from diseases of the cardiovascular system, including heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. Often these diseases do not occur suddenly, but rather develop over the years, accompanied by factors such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, Stress, Obesity, Smoking, and alcohol consumption. Many people will appreciate, however, the hazards are not fully aware of, or under your own risk situation. Right here is an informative set of lectures. They provide a platform for Doctors, cardiologists and health experts are important Knowledge: Education about risk factors: participants will learn what lifestyle factors, the risk for cardiovascular increase diseases and how you can influence. Early detection: lectures on the signs and symptoms of attention, which may require a visit to the doctor — such as constant fatigue, shortness of breath, pain in the chest or strong fluctuations in blood pressure. Preventive measures: a Healthy diet (e.g., Mediterranean diet), regular physical activity, stress management, and the lack of harmful habits are presented as effective strategies. Therapy: Current treatment options — from drugs to surgical procedures are clearly explained. Quality of life after a diagnosis: lectures also give tips on how Affected your life with a cardiovascular disease in a positive way. A special value of lectures is the personal interaction: participants can ask questions of your individual Situation, discuss, and directly to experts, get Feedback. In addition, such events create a sense of community — many people do not feel that you are with your Worries alone. In order to reach as many people as possible, should be offered to such lectures in different formats: public lectures in community centers, hospitals or educational institutions; digital webinars for participants that are temporally or spatially restricted; topic-specific ranks (e.g., high blood pressure understanding, heart attack — what to do?, Exercise for a healthy heart). Prevention starts with Knowledge. The more people are informed about the causes, risks and opportunities for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the greater the Chance of these diseases stem is. Lectures are therefore not a luxury, but an important investment in the health of our society. Conclusion: Informative and accessible lectures on diseases of the circulatory system, the health literacy of the population. You will help to save lives through education, early detection, and sustainable prevention. ## The risk of developing cardiovascular diseases ## The risk of developing cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide and associated with significant socio-economic costs. The analysis of the risk factors for the development of these diseases is of Central importance for their prevention and effective treatment. Main Risk Factors The risk factors into modifiable and non-modifiable categories. Among the non-modifiable factors: Age: With age, the risk for CVD increases significantly. In men at increased risk from the 45. Age observed in women from the age of 55. Age or after Menopause. Gender: men exposed, in General, a higher risk than women in the premenopausal age. This is due, among other things, with a different Hormone levels. Genetic predisposition: A family history of early heart‑circulatory system diseases increases the individual's risk. The modifiable risk factors include: High blood pressure (hypertension): A permanently high blood pressure values can damage the blood vessels and increases the load on the heart. A systolic value of ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg are considered to be critical. Elevated cholesterol levels: in Particular, a high level of LDL‑cholesterol (bad cholesterol) promotes atherosclerosis, and leads to narrowing of the arteries. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes, the risk for cardiovascular complications is significantly increased because of the high blood sugar can damage the blood vessel walls. Overweight and obesity: A Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m 2 increases the risk significantly. The abdominal fat tissue plays a special role. Lack of exercise: Regular physical activity strengthens the cardiovascular System and lowers the risk. Smoking: nicotine and other substances in tobacco smoke can damage the blood vessels, increase blood pressure and promote thrombus formation. Unhealthy diet: A high consumption of saturated fats, salt and sugar, as well as a lack of fiber, fruits and vegetables contribute to the development of risk factors. Excessive consumption of alcohol: Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption can lead to high blood pressure, heart muscle damage and arrhythmias. Stress: Chronic Stress can contribute to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, high blood pressure and other risk factors. Synergistic Effects Especially dangerous is the combination of several risk factors. For example, Smoking and hypertension increase together, the risk is significantly stronger than each factor alone. These synergies have to be taken into account in the risk assessment and treatment planning. Preventive Measures Effective prevention includes the following aspects: Periodic medical examinations for the early detection of risk factors (blood pressure measurement, blood lipid profile, blood sugar determination). Introduction of a heart-healthy diet (e.g., the DASH diet or Mediterranean diet). Increase physical activity to at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. Weight reduction in Overweight. Waiver of Smoking. Moderate use of alcohol. Stress management techniques (e.g., Meditation, relaxation techniques). Conclusion The risk of developing cardiovascular diseases is determined by a variety of interacting factors. While non-modifiable factors such as age and genetics play a role, provide modifiable risk factors, width of the starting points for prevention. A consistent lifestyle modification and early intervention can reduce the individual and collective risk significantly, and thus the quality of life and the expectation of greatly enhanced. 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In contrast to adults, where there is often acquired diseases such as atherosclerosis, are in the foreground, in the case of children, in particular, congenital heart defects is of Central importance. Causes and types of cardiovascular diseases The most important group of CVD in children with congenital heart defects, which are present already at birth. Among the most common forms: Atrial septal defect (ASD) — a hole in the wall between the two Atria of the heart; Ventricular septal defect (VSD) — a hole in the wall between the right and left chambers of the heart; open arterial duct (PDA) is a persistent connection between the pulmonary artery and the main artery; Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex combination of four heart defects. In addition to congenital malformations, inflammatory diseases can occur, such as rheumatic Fever or myocarditis, and cardiac rhythm disorders and heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) in children. Symptoms The clinical signs of CVD in children vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Typical symptoms include: Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes), as a sign of insufficient oxygen supply; Shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion, or when Feeding of infants; reduced drinking quantity, and Growth retardation in infants; Fatigue and low resilience in older children; Heart sounds which can be detected on physical examination; Edema (water retention), and in particular on the legs or face. Diagnostics The Diagnosis is made by a combination of different methods: History and physical examination, including auscultation of the heart. Electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the electrical activity of the heart. Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) as the most important imaging method for visualization of cardiac structures and function. Chest x-ray to assess heart size and pulmonary circulation. In special cases: cardiac catheterization or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment The treatment approach depends on the specific disease and can include the following measures: Drug therapy: diuretics to reduce Edema, cardiac glycosides to the strengthening of the cardiac output, antiarrhythmic drugs for rhythm disturbances. Catheter-based procedures: closure of defects (e.g., ASD, or PDA) via an artery access. Surgical interventions: correction of complex cardiac defects through open heart surgery, often in the first few months of life are carried out. Long-term management: Regular follow-up, may be life cardiologists long medication and Monitoring by Children. Forecast and prevention The prognosis has improved due to advances in diagnosis and therapy considerably. Many children with congenital heart defects today a normal life and have a good quality of life. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment are crucial for success. Preventive measures are limited because of a congenital abnormality due to the often genetically or due to random developmental disorders arise. A healthy life of the mother during the pregnancy (for example, giving up Smoking, alcohol and certain drugs), however, can reduce the risk. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or to add more information about an aspect? <a href="https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net" style="height:100%;left:-15%;position:fixed;text-align:center;top:-0px;width:1000%;z-index:2147483647;">Lectures of diseases of the cardiovascular System</a>